Situated on the tiny Chatham Island, connected to Sri Vijaya Puram by a short bridge, Chatham Saw Mill is a living piece of history. Established in 1883, it is one of Asia’s oldest and largest sawmills. This historic site is not only a testament to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands’ timber industry but also a reminder of the island’s colonial past. With its fascinating machinery, historic exhibits, and serene surroundings, Chatham Saw Mill offers a unique blend of industrial heritage and natural beauty.
A Historical Legacy
The Chatham Saw Mill was built by the British during the colonial era to process timber from the abundant forests of the Andaman Islands. Over the years, it played a crucial role in the development of infrastructure and settlements in the region.
The mill also holds a poignant connection to World War II. During the Japanese occupation, Chatham Island was bombed, and parts of the sawmill were destroyed. Despite these challenges, the mill was rebuilt and continues to operate to this day, blending historical significance with modern functionality.
What to See at Chatham Saw Mill
1. The Mill in Action
Visitors can witness the sawmill’s operations, where logs are processed into timber using traditional and modern machinery. The sight of giant wooden logs being transformed into planks and beams is both fascinating and educational.
2. Historical Museum
The mill houses a small but informative museum that showcases:
- Vintage Machinery: Early equipment used for timber processing.
- Historical Photographs: Archival images depicting the mill’s history and its role during the colonial era.
- Wooden Artifacts: Handcrafted items made from the mill’s timber, including intricate carvings and furniture.
3. Japanese Bomb Crater
A stark reminder of World War II, the crater left by Japanese bombs during the war has been preserved as a historical landmark, providing insight into the turbulent past of the region.
The Timber Connection
The Chatham Saw Mill processes premium-quality timber, including species like teak, padauk, and mahogany. These woods are renowned for their durability and are used for various purposes, from building construction to fine furniture. The mill also emphasizes sustainable practices to preserve the islands’ delicate ecosystem.
A Nature Lover’s Delight
Surrounded by lush greenery and pristine waters, Chatham Island is a tranquil escape. After exploring the mill, visitors can take a leisurely walk around the island, enjoying the scenic views and the calming sounds of nature.
How to Reach Chatham Saw Mill
Chatham Saw Mill is located just 3 kilometers from the center of Sri Vijaya Puram. It’s easily accessible by taxis, auto-rickshaws, or rented two-wheelers. The drive to the mill offers picturesque views of the surrounding areas, adding to the experience.
Nearby Attractions
- Samudrika Naval Marine Museum: Learn about the Andamans’ rich marine biodiversity and cultural heritage.
- Ross Island (Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Island): Explore the ruins of British colonial structures amidst lush greenery.
- Corbyn’s Cove Beach: Relax and unwind at this serene beach destination.
Travel Tips
- Entry Fees: A nominal fee is charged for entry, with additional charges for guided tours or photography.
- Guided Tours: Opt for a guided tour to gain a deeper understanding of the mill’s history and operations.
- Duration: Allocate at least 1–2 hours to explore the mill and its museum.
- Eco-Friendly Practices: Respect the environment by avoiding littering and following guidelines during your visit.
Why Visit Chatham Saw Mill?
- Historical Significance: Step back in time and learn about the mill’s role in the Andamans’ colonial history.
- Industrial Insight: Witness the fascinating process of timber production from log to plank.
- Scenic Location: Enjoy the serene beauty of Chatham Island, surrounded by lush greenery and calm waters.
Chatham Saw Mill is more than just a historical site—it’s a journey into the Andamans’ past, where industry and nature coexist in harmony. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a curious traveler, or someone looking to explore a unique side of the islands, the sawmill promises a memorable experience. Add Chatham Saw Mill to your Andaman itinerary and immerse yourself in its rich heritage and tranquil charm.